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Hiring an Attorney to Handle a Brain Injury Case

Author: Richard H. Adler

The medical and legal field of traumatic brain injury is highly specialized. You want to make sure that the attorney you select is able to provide the legal representation and advocacy you need and deserve. An attorney should be contacted as soon as possible after the traumatic injury to ensure the information and evidence surrounding the injury is properly preserved.

Do I Need an Attorney?

Anxiety caused by a traumatic brain injury should not be unnecessarily compounded by worry about insurance claims. Whether to use the services of an attorney or negotiate a claim by yourself may seem like a simple decision. Most people believe that their insurance company or the other party’s company will handle everything and that will be the end of it. Unfortunately, it’s quite common for traumatic brain injured patients to be misled or intimidated into forfeiting some or all of their legal rights. Laws relating to personal injury and insurance are complex and subject to frequent change, as is the specialized arena of traumatic brain injury. The expertise of the properly selected attorney is invaluable not only in dealing with insurance matters on your behalf, but also in interpreting and explaining insurance contracts and the law. An attorney experienced in traumatic brain injury knows how to obtain fair and reasonable compensation for your injuries through negotiations with insurance companies and is familiar with court procedures, filing requirements, deadlines, and other details that a non-lawyer could easily overlook. An attorney with specific experience in the area of traumatic brain injury will have knowledge of the resources necessary to properly evaluate and present your case. These resources will include hiring expert witnesses, such as an accident reconstructionist, neurologist, radiologist, physiatrist, psychiatrist, neuropsychologist, cognitive therapist, vocational rehabilitation counselor, physical capacities evaluator, economist, and life care planning specialist. Cases involving traumatic brain injury often involve several insurance companies and governmental programs. An attorney will help coordinate benefits to ensure maximum compensation and protect your rights to any government entitlements. Traumatic brain injury cases may involve the need of other specialized legal services such as Guardianship and Power of Attorney. An attorney experienced in this area will have the resources to assist you with these issues. When you hire an attorney experienced in handling traumatic brain injury cases, all of the resources and support staff of a highly trained professional are on your side to protect your legal rights. TBI injuries create stress and that can aggravate symptoms of TBI. With the right attorney, the client/patient can focus on their main goal of healing and getting well.

Can I Afford an Attorney?

In personal injury cases most attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. This means that the attorney agrees to provide the legal representation you need with payment for services occurring at the time of settlement or a verdict from the jury. Basically, the contingency fee arrangement allows everyone the opportunity to hire the best attorney in the field. Remember, the opposing insurance company will spend whatever it takes to try to disprove the extent of your injuries. This means you need to obtain the best legal representation possible. Typically a contingency fee will amount to 1/3 of the final settlement, but it is not paid until the conclusion of the case.

If you aren’t sure whether you need an attorney, contact our law firm, Adler Giersch PS, for a free comprehensive initial consultation at (206) 682-0300 or www.adlergiersch.com. If you live outside the Puget Sound area of Washington, call (800) 44-ADLER (800.442.3537).

Won’t My Insurance Company Handle the Case?

If you sustain an injury as a result of someone else’s negligence (such as drunk or inattentive driving, speeding, medical error, etc.), any insurance company will try to keep its cost to a minimum. You will likely be asked to sign a release form and give a statement as soon as possible. You may also be offered a settlement proposal from the insurer. Although it might be tempting to sign papers or give statements as requested, here are some important points to keep in mind:

  1. It is not uncommon for the full effects of traumatic brain injury to take hours, days, weeks, or months to show up after the initial trauma.
  2. Once you have signed the insurance company’s release, the matter is final. If medical or financial problems develop later on you will have no recourse. Then all expenses related to the accident will be yours to bear alone.
  3. Until your doctor believes your recovery is complete and prepares a final report stating that you have returned to pre-injury condition or that your injuries are permanent, you cannot be certain of trauma related medical expenses in the future.
  4. If the injury was caused by another person’s negligence, you are entitled to compensation for your pain and suffering, medical care, wage loss, and other financial losses. It is unlikely that the insurance company will voluntarily offer this information to you or provide reasonable compensation for your losses.

How Long Will it Take to Settle?

It is best not to rush settlement of your brain injury case. The final release that you sign when you receive your settlement check is exactly that - final! For this reason, your attorney will advise you not to settle until your doctors say your recovery is complete or the full effects of your injury are known. Negotiations with the insurance company will begin shortly after your attorney is advised by your doctors that you have either returned to pre-injury condition or that you have reached maximum medical improvement and no additional treatment will improve your condition.

What Will the Attorney Do for Me or My Family?

  1. The initial confidential consultation. During this meeting, the attorney will obtain information from you about the cause of the trauma and your injuries. He will advise you of your legal rights and answer your questions. The attorney will discuss whether or not you need to hire an attorney. You should feel free to ask whatever questions you or your family think appropriate during this consultation and take notes. Ideally, bring a friend or a family member to the meeting with you. He can take notes so you are free to listen and participate fully in the meeting.
  2. Obtain legal and medical information. If you decide to hire an attorney, she will gather the police report, interview the police officer(s), talk to witnesses, obtain insurance information, obtain medical records, conduct research, and perform a host of other activities. They will be in touch with eye witnesses, co-workers, healthcare providers, investigators, and experts. The attorney can concentrate on these aspects of preparing your case while you concentrate on your rehabilitation and recovery.
  3. Coordinate insurance benefits. An attorney will collect information from the individual or family members about insurance in effect at the time of the brain injury. This might include all automobile insurance, health or medical insurance, homeowner’s coverage, private disability policies, work-related disability policies, and/or umbrella insurance policies.
  4. Make recommendations. The attorney should make appropriate recommendations about actions that need to be taken to protect your interests. For example, Guardianships or Power of Attorney issues are important and will need appropriate legal documents prepared and presented to the court early on. There may also be recommendations on when and whom to hire as expert witnesses in preparation of the case. All this would be done by the attorney.
  5. Case evaluation and settlement negotiations. After all important information is obtained and your healthcare providers have determined that you have reached pre-injury condition or you are at maximum medical improvement, a settlement letter, known as a “demand letter,” is written and sent to the responsible insurance company. The demand letter includes the facts of the trauma, your brain injury, and how your condition has impacted your life. It also requests a monetary amount to settle your case. The attorney then negotiates with the insurance company about the amount of money you should receive to close the claim. Many claims may settle at this stage in the process. If, however, the insurance company refuses to admit responsibility or compensate you fairly, a lawsuit might then be filed. This should be done only with your consent.
  6. Starting a lawsuit. In Washington State, traumatic brain injury claims fall within the rules governing personal injury laws. One rule requires that if a personal injury case is not settled within 3 years from the date of negligence, then a lawsuit must be filed in the trial court in order to preserve your rights under the Statute of Limitations laws. A lawsuit begins when an attorney prepares a legal document called a Summons and Complaint, files it in the trial court, and then has the papers “served” (hand delivered) to the at-fault party.
  7. Discovery, Disclosure of Evidence and Trial. “Discovery” is a set of legal procedures designed to allow each party to uncover or discover the other parties’ evidence, claims and defenses. Should the case still not settle and trial becomes necessary, your attorney will provide professional guidance and assistance every step of the way.

What Should I Expect When Hiring an Attorney?

At a minimum, you should expect the attorney to have experience in personal injury claims with specific experience in the area of traumatic brain injury. The relationship with the attorney should be comfortable for you. You should feel that your questions are answered completely.

Once you have decided to hire an attorney, you will sign a contract setting out the terms of legal representation. You should read this contract and ask about any provisions you do not fully understand. Signing the contract initiates legal representation and the attorney is then empowered to begin work on your behalf.

A Couple of “DO NOTs”

  1. Do not hire the attorney that handled your cousin’s divorce case or your real estate transaction. You do not want to hire an attorney that handles cases in several areas of law. You need legal counsel that practices exclusively in the area of personal injury law with specific expertise in traumatic brain injury cases. You need and deserve a specialist, not a generalist.
  2. Do not contact the first attorney whose advertisement you have seen on television. Although this attorney may handle hundreds of personal injury cases, such as slip and falls or whiplash claims, you have no way of knowing his experience in handling traumatic brain injury cases.

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